While they are being cared for, they are closely watched to see if they
get sick. If they get sick experts (e.g. vets, horticulturalists,
entomologists) must find the cause.
If there is a problem, the plants or animals can be destroyed so there
is no risk to Australian animals or plants. Otherwise, after the
required quarantine period the animals and plants can be collected by the
importers.
Quarantine officers also check ships’ ballast water. They make sure
there are no marine pests from another country in the ballast
water.